The Relationship between Sustainability Reports Disclosure Level and Stock Price Crash Risk “An Empirical Study on the Egyptian Companies Listed in the S&P EGX ESG”

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56830/IJAMS04202403

Keywords:

Sustainability Reports Disclosure, Stock Price Crash Risk

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between sustainability reports disclosure level and stock price crash risk, as its main goal is to answer the question “what is the relationship between the disclosure level of sustainability reports dimensions (economic, social, and environmental) and the stock price crash risk?” Using a sample of 20 companies listed in the Egyptian sustainability index S&P EGX ESG from 2017 to 2022. The proposed model and hypotheses were analysed using structural equation modelling. The results indicated that there is a statistically significant negative relationship between the disclosure level of all sustainability reports dimensions (economic, social, and environment) and stock price crash risk, as the increase of the level of disclosure in any sector of sustainability reports (economic, social, and environmental) leads to a decrease in the stock price crash risk for the companies in the study sample. 

References

Abdel Majeed, H. M. (2019). Measuring the impact of the mandatory adoption of international financial reporting standards on the stock price crash risk in Saudi companies. Journal of Accounting Research, Saudi Accounting Association, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 14 (1), 69-142.

Abdel-Fattah, R. H. (2019). An Analytical Accounting Study for the Development of Performance Appraisal Systems Using Sustainable Development Indicators: An Applied Study. PhD thesis in Accounting, Cairo University, Faculty of Commerce, pp. 1-359.

Abdel-Wanis, E. (2021). The Impact of Audit Quality on the Relationship between Ownership Structure and Stock Price Crash Risk in Egypt. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 25 (6), 1-15.

Aman, H. (2013). An Analysis of the Impact of Media Coverage on Stock Price Crashes and Jumps: Evidence from Japan. Pacific-Basic Finance Journal, 24 (1), 22-38, 22-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2013.02.003

Butar, S. B., & Murniati, M. P. (2021). How does Financial Reporting Quality Relate to Stock Price Crash Risk? Evidence from Indonesian Listed Companies. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 8(1), 59-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v8i1.19399

Castaño, I., Rodríguez, E., Ricaurte, A., & Mejía, L. (2021). Voluntary Disclosure of GRI and CSR Environmental Criteria in Colombian Companies. Journal of Sustainability, MDPI, Sustainability and Management Information and Control Systems, 13 (10), 1- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105405

18.

Cheng, F., Chiao, C., Fang, Z., Wang, C., & Yao, S. (2019). Raising Short-Term Debt for Long-Term Investment and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from China. Finance Research Letters, 33, 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.05.018

Cho, H., & Kim, R. (2020). Analysts’ optimism and stock crash risk. Managerial Finance, 46 (3), 323-343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-11-2018-0540

Dai, J., Lu, C., & Qi, J. (2019). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from China. Journal of Sustainability, 11(2), 1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020448

Dang, V., Lee, E., Liu, Y., & Zeng, C. (2018). Coporate Debt Maturity and Stock Price Crash Risk. European Financial Management, 24 (3), 451-484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eufm.12134

DeFond, M. L., Hung, M., Li, S., & Li, Y. (2015). Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Affect Crash Risk? The Accounting Review, 21 (0), 724-722.

El Guindy, M. N., & Trabelsi, N. S. (2020). "IFRS Adoption/Reporting and Auditor Fees: The Conditional Effect of Audit Firm Size and Tenure". International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 28 (4), 639-666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-09-2019-0107

Global Reporting Initiative, (., & The Sustainability Accounting Standards Board, (. (2021).

A Practical Guide to Sustainability Reporting Using GRI and SASB Standards. Available at:https://www.globalreporting.org/media/mlkjpn1i/gri-sasb-joint publicationapril-2021.pdf.

Global Reporting Initiative, (GRI). (2016). Consolidated Set of GRI Sustainability Reporting Standard. Available at: http://www.ekvilib.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/03/GRI standardi-2016.pdf.

Grewal, J., Hauptmann, C., & Serafeim, G. (2021). Material Sustainability Information and Stock Price Informativeness. Journal of Business Ethics, 171, 513–544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04451-2

Habib, A., Hasan, M. M., & Jiang, H. (2018). Stock Price Crash Risk: Review of the Empirical Literature. Accounting and Finance, 58, 211–251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12278

Harmadji, D. E., Subroto, B., Saraswati, E., & Prihatiningtias, Y. W. (2020). Strategy, Practice and Quality of Sustainability Reports on Stock Price Crash Risk. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 9 (3), 34-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i3.681

He, G., Ren, H., & Tafer, R. (2021). Do Corporate Insiders Trade on Future Stock Price Crash Risk? Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 56, 1561-1591. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-020-00936-3

Ho, L., Bai, M., Lu, Y., & Qin, Y. (2021). The Effect of Corporate Sustainability Performance on Leverage Adjustments. The British Accounting Review, 53, 1-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2021.100989

Hunjra, A., Mehmood, R., & Tayachi, T. (2020). How do corporate social responsibility and corporate governance affect stock price crash risk? Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13 (30), 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13020030

Hutton, A. P., J., M. A., & Tehranian, H. (2009). Opaque financial reports, R2, and crash risk. Journal of Financial Economics, 94(1), 67-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.10.003

Jeon, K. (2019). Corporate Governance and Stock Price Crash Risk. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23 (4), 1-13.

Jie, L., & Nakajima, K. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility and Crash Risk for Japanese Firms. NFI Research Review, 1-11.

Kim, C., Wang, K., & Zhang, L. (2019). Readability of 10‐K Reports and Stock Price Crash Risk. Contemporary Accounting Research, 36 (2), 1184-1216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12452

Kim, Y., Li, H., & Li, S. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility and Sock Price Crash Risk. Journal of Banking and Finance, 43, 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.02.013

Kong, D., Shi, L., & Zhang, F. (2021). Explain or Conceal? Causal Language Intensity in Annual Report and Stock Price Crash Risk. Journal of Economic Modelling, 94, 715725. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2020.02.013

KPMG. (2020). The KPMG Survey of Sustainability Reporting 2020. available at: https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2020/11/the-time-hascome.pdf.

Lee, M. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from an Asian Emerging Market. Managerial Finance, 42 (10), 963-979. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-10-2015-0278

Li, T., Xiang, C., Liu, Z., & Cai, W. (2020). Annual Report Disclosure Timing and Stock Price Crash Risk. Pacific- Basin Finance Journal, 62, 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101392

Liu, J., & Zhong, R. (2018). Equity Index Futures Trading and Stock Price Crash Risk: . Evidence from Chinese Markets. Futures Markets, 38 (11), 1313-1333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fut.21933

Murata, R., & Hamori, S. (2021). ESG Disclosures and Stock Price Crash Risk . Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14 (70), 1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14020070

Nations, U. (1993). Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development. Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002, United Nations, New York.

Nguyen, N. B. (2018). The effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on financial performance. Evidence from credit institutions in Vietnam, pp.1- 22(January), Available at: http://www.ssrn.com. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3101658

Obaydin, I., Zurbruegg, R., Hossain, M. N., Adhikari, B. K., & Elnahas, A. (2021). Shareholder litigation rights and stock price crash risk. Journal of Corporate Finance, 66, 101826. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101826

Quan, X. F., & Xiao, H. J. (2016). Research on the Impact of Social Responsibility Disclosure on the Risk of Stock Price Collapse: An Intermediary Mechanism Based on Accounting Robustness. China’s Soft Science, 6, 80-97.

Qureshi, M. A., Kirkerud, S., Theresa, K., & Ahsan, T. (2020). The Impact of Sustainability (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Disclosure and Board Diversity on Firm Value: The Moderating Role of Industry Sensitivity. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29 (3), 1199-1214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2427

Sánchez, I., Hussain, N., & Ferrero, J. M. (2019). Impact of Disclosure and Assurance Quality of Corporate Sustainability Reports on Access to Finance. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26, 832-848. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1724

Seliem, A. (2021). The impact of the relationship between ownership structure and risk disclosure on the stock price crash risk in the Egyptian stock market. Journal of Accounting Thought, 25(2), 102-172.

Supriyadi, S. A., & Roziq, A. (2019). Influence Disclosure of Sustainability Report and Company Size on Dividend Policy and Company Value with Profitability as Intervening Variables. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8 (7), 716-721.

Tang, D., & Zhong, R. (2019). Mandatory Sustainability Disclosure and Stock Price Crash Risk. Available at: https://sfi.cuhk.edu.cn, 1-56.

Uwuigbe, U., Teddy, O., Uwuigbe, O., Emmanuel, O., Asiriuwa, O., Eyitomi, G., et al. (2018). Sustainability Reporting and Firm Performance: A Bi-Directional Approach. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 17 (3), 1-16.

Van der Zahn, M., & Cong, L. M. (2019). Consequences of Stock Price Crash Risk on Changes in Sustainability Disclosure. Available at SSRN 3459896. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3459896

Wongchoti, U., Tian, G., Hao, W., Ding, Y., & Zhou, H. (2021). Earnings Quality and Crash Risk in China: An Integrated Analysis. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 28 (1), 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-02-2020-0012

Yildiz, Y., & Karan, M. (2020). Environmental Policies, National Culture, and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from Renewable Energy Firms. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29 (6), 2374-2391. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2508

Zaman, R., Atawnah, N., Haseeb, M. N., & Irfan, M. (2021). Does Corporate Eco-Innovation Affect Stock Price Crash Risk? The British Accounting Review, 53 (2), 1-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2021.101031

Zeng, M. (2021). Research on Inquiry Letter Supervision and Stock Price Crash Risk Based on Fixed Effects Model. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1941 (1), 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1941/1/012022

Zhang, M., Xie, L., & Xu, H. (2016). Corporate Philanthropy and Stock Price Crash Risk: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2647-8

Evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 139, 595–617.

Zhu, W. (2016). Accruals and Price Crashes. Review of Accounting Studies, 21 (1), 349-399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-016-9355-1

Downloads

Published

2026-03-01

Issue

Section

Articles