Pricing by Using Target Cost Approach: A Field Study in the Sector of Saudian “Pharmaceutical Industry”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56830/WRBA07202302Keywords:
Pricing, Target Cost Approach, Saudi Pharmaceutical IndustryAbstract
The pricing decision is considered one of the most important managerial decisions, due to its effect on the profitability for the short and long terms, so developing of cost systems becomes a vital matter, should be dealt with is in objectivity and scientifically to achieve the optimum decisions in this field.
The increasing importance of this research study that it’s mentioned one of the modern pricing methods, known as the formal objectively cost in pricing.
The study came with the aim to define and clear the reality of used price mechanism style in the field of saudy pharmaceutical industry and how much relevant or convenience to the current developments and improvements in the multiform of competitions, then rising high the used pricing methods through suggesting modern pricing formal depending on fierce price competition in the market as abase for pricing decision-making.
Both hypotheses in the research study were examined in the mentioned field due to the present big and high competition.
The practical data of the study have been collected through the direct watch and personal conversation. In addition to that we also design a questionnaire as well as we applied the analytical study style.
The study came out with the following main results: showing main factors effecting pricing decisions and these are: customers, competitors, and cost; adopting traditional pricing methods within globalization and free trading which unable the competition within the common price in the competitive markets; target cost approach which represents a pricing method, planning profit system, and cost management in the competitive environment.
The main recommendations of the study are: developing cost systems in order to improve decision making, adopting target cost approach in pricing in order to improve decisions related to pricing. The companies related to this study must create programs, and specialized developed training courses in pricing to splay its employees with the up-dates in this field.
References
أولا: المراجع العربية
احمد حسن ظاهر) .2008(. المحاسبة الادارية. عمان: دار وائل للنشر.
احمد حسين علي حسين) .1997(. لمحاسبة الادارية المتقدمة. الاسكندرية: مكتبة الاشعاع للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع.
احمد محمود نور، و شحاته سيد شحاته) .2004(. محاسبة التكاليف لأغراض القياس في بيئة التصنيع المعاصرة.
الاسكندرية : الدار الجامعية.
السيد عبد المقصود محمد دبيان، و ناصر نور الدين عبداللطيف) .2004(. في مبادئ محاسبة التكاليف.
الاسكندرية: الدار الجامعية.
زينات محمد محرم) .1995(. "استخدام مدخل التكلفة المستهدفة لرفع كفاءة قرارات تسعير المنتجات الجديدة في ظروف البيئة الديناميكية المعاصرة ." المجلة العلمية الاقتصاد والتجارة ،العدد1 ، ص ص : 635-666.
عاطف وأخرون، الأخرس) .2001(. محاسبة التكاليف الصناعية. عمان: دار البركة للنشر والتوزيع.
عبد الناصر ابراهيم نور، و عليان الشريف) .2011(. محاسبة التكاليف الصناعية. عمان : دار المسيرة للنشر والتوزيع والطباعة.
محمود علي، الجبالي، و السامرائي، قصي) .2000(. محاسبة التكاليف. عمان: دار وائل للنشر.
مؤيد محمد الفضل، و عبد الناصر ابراهيم نور) .2002(. المحاسبة الادارية. عمان: دار السيرة للنشر والتوزيع
والطباعة.
:ثانيا : المراجع الأجنبيةAnderson, H. (1996). (1996) Managerial Accounting, 4th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Arzova, B., & Uydaci, M. .. (2005, Jully). The Role of Non-Food Suppliers in Turkish Retailing Industry in the Target Costing Process, Can Target Costing be an Alternative in a Competitive Pricing ? [Online]. . Retrieved from Internet Address: http://www.ssrn.com.
Barfield, J., Raiborn, C., & Kinney, M. (2003). Cost Accounting, Traditions and Innovations, 5th ed. U.S.A., South Western.
Borba, J., Murcia, F., & Souto-Maior, C. (2005). Modeling the Subjectivity in the Target Costing Process: An Experimental Approach Based on the Fuzzy Logic Concepts. [Online]. . Retrieved from Internet Address: http://www.ssrn.com.
Cooper, R., & Slagmulder, R. (2003). Interorganizational Costing. Part 1. [Online] . Retrieved from Internet Address: http://www.maaw.info.
Crow, K. (2002). Target Costing [Online] . Retrieved from Internet address: http://www.npd.
Crow, K. (2005). Achieving Target Cost/Design –to– Cost Objectives [Online]. Retrieved from Internet Address: http://www.npd.
Garrison, R., & Noreen, E. (2003). Managerial Accounting, 17th ed. New York: McGraw Hill /Irwin.
Hilton, R. (2002). Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Enviroment, 5th ed., . New york: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Horngren, C., Foster, G., & Datar, S. (2000). cost Accountig, A Managerial Emphasis. New Jersy: Prentice-Hall , Inc.
Maher, M., Stickney, C., & Weil, R. (2001). Managerial Accounting: An Introduction To Concepts, Methods. And Uses, 10th ed. U.S.A.: Harcourt, Inc.
Mores, W., Davis, J., & Hartgraves, A. (2003). Management Accounting, A Strategic Approach , 3rd ed. U.S.A.: South-Western.
Needles, B., & Crosson, S. (2002). Managerial Accounting, 7th ed. U.S.A.: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Sahaf, M. (2002). Management Accounting: Principles and Practice. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd.
Sakurai, M. (1989). Target Costing and How to Use It. [Online]. Retrieved from Internet Address, http://www.maaw.info.
Schmelze, G., & Buttross, T. (Internet Address: http://www.ssrn.com.). Target Costing at ITT Automotive. [Online]. Retrieved from 2005.
Swenson, D. (2003). Best Practices in Target Costing. [Online]. Retrieved from Internet Addrss: http://www.ssrn.com.






